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Characteristics of Fresh Seafood

The word "fresh," when applied to seafood, often meand not frozen. Actually the quality of cryogenically frozen seafood can surpass that of unfrozen product.

The quality of fresh fish depends on how it is handled at the point of:
  • harvest
  • processing
  • storage
  • distribution


The freshness of unfozen fish is maintained with adequate moisture and cold temperatures. Ideally fish should be held in layers of flaked ice. Cut fish should be wrapped in plastic wap to retard loss of moisture. The temperature of fish should be held as close to the freezing point as possible. Raw fish should never be displayed next to cooked or smoked fish. Fresh fish held in trays must be frequently drained of moisture. Live shellfish must be protected from melting ice. Excess pan or tray moisture will spport bacterial growth.

Fresh Cut fish:

Look for:

  • firm, elastic flesh
  • translucent color
  • moist appearance
  • clean, fresh odor
  • open dating for freshness

Fresh Whole and Dressed Fish


Flook For:

  • bright, shiny eyes
  • bright red gills
  • firm elastic flesh
  • scaled adhere tightly to skin
  • smooth, glistening skin
  • mild, ocean-like aroma
  • Intestinal cavity of gutte fish is pink
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Mariners Menu
Since 1973, representatives from extension clubs in Carteret County, North Carolina have met monthly in the North Carolina State University Seafood Laboratory kitchen to test new ways of handling, storing and preparing seafood caught off the North Carolina coast. The seafood wisdom of these “nutrition leaders” is published in Mariner’s Menu: 30 Years of Fresh Seafood Ideas.

Visit Mariner's Menu